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Applying for a Mortgage |
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Interest Rates & Lock
Periods |
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Closing A Loan |
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What
information will be required when I
apply?
1. Valid identification
and Social Security card
2. Last two paycheck stubs
3. Last two years W-2's
4. If Self Employed, last two years
federal income tax returns with all
schedules 5. and a year-to-date Profit &
Loss Statement
6. Most recent two months bank and other
asset account statements
7. Loan account information for all open
loans
8. Employer Name and Addresses (last two
years)
9. Address of residences for last two
years with Landlord Address (if
applicable)
10. Signed Purchase Contract
11. Inquire About Fees (Application,
Appraisal and Credit Report - if
applicable)
A copy of divorce decree or separation
agreement (if applicable) |
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What is the difference between
pre-qualifying and pre-approval?
A pre-qualification is normally issued by a loan
officer, who, after interviewing you,
determines the dollar value of a loan
you may be approved for. But, loan
officers don't make the final approval,
so a pre-qualification is not a
commitment to lend. After the loan
officer determines that you pre-qualify,
he/she then issues you a
pre-qualification letter. This
pre-qualification letter is used when
you are making an offer on a property.
The pre-qualification letter indicates
to the seller that you are qualified to
purchase the house you are making an
offer on.
Pre-approval is a step above pre-qualification.
Pre-approval involves verifying your
credit, down payment, employment
history, etc. Your loan application is
submitted to an underwriter and a
decision is made regarding your loan
application. If your loan is
pre-approved, you will be issued a
pre-approval certificate. Getting your
loan pre-approved allows you to close
very quickly when you do find a house. A
pre-approval can help you negotiate a
better price with the seller, since
being pre-approved is very close to
having cash in the bank to pay for the
house!
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What is LTV?
Loan-to-Value (LTV) is a ratio between the amount of a
loan and the lower of the sale price or
appraised value. A loan with an 80% LTV
would be for $80,000 on a property
valued at $100,000.
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What is
amortization?
Amortization is the payment of a debt in regular,
periodic installments of both principal
and interest. Currently loans are
amortized for up to a 30 year period.
Please use our
Loan Calculator to determine the
payments on your loan when amortized
over a specific term.
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What is PMI?
PMI or Private Mortgage Insurance is
usually required when you buy a
house with less than 20% money down. Mortgage insurance is a type of guarantee
that helps protect lenders against the costs of foreclosure. It enables lenders to accept lower down payments than they
would normally accept. In effect, mortgage insurance provides what the
equity of a higher down payment would provide to cover a lender's losses
in the unfortunate event of foreclosure. So, without mortgage
insurance, you might not be able to buy a home without a 20% down
payment. |
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What is APR?
The annual percentage rate (APR) is an interest rate that is different
from the note rate. It is usually used to compare loan programs from
different lenders. The Federal Truth in Lending law mandates mortgage
companies to disclose the APR when they advertise a rate. Generally the
APR is found next to the rate. |
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What is a
rate lock?
You can't close a mortgage loan without locking in an
interest rate. There are four components
to a rate lock: Loan program, Interest
rate, Points, and Length of the lock.
The longer the length of the lock, the higher the
points or the interest rate. This is
because the longer the lock, the greater
the risk for the lender offering that
lock.
After a lock expires, most lenders will let you re-lock
at the higher of the current market
rate/points or the originally locked
rate/points. In most cases you will not
get a lower rate if rates drop. In some
cases, you may be able to negotiate a
rate lock extension at the original
price, but this must be done with the
lender prior to the rate lock expiration
date. An additional fee may be charged
for this extension
Lenders can lose money if your lock expires. This is
because they are taking a risk by
letting you lock in advance. If rates
move higher, they are forced to give you
the original rate at which you locked.
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What will my
closing costs be?
Closing costs, also called settlement costs, are funds
paid in connection with the closing of a
mortgage. They may involve the costs for
some or all of the following: loan
origination or administration, discount
points purchased, appraisal, credit
report, title insurance, flood
certification, attorney services,
property survey, and prepaid items such
as taxes and insurance escrow payments.
You will receive an estimate of the
closing costs within three days of your
application for a mortgage. Please ask
your loan officer for the specifics of
your loan.
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What is an escrow
account?
Escrow payments are made by a borrower for the purpose
of paying the taxes, insurance and other
payments associated with home ownership.
The lender collects the additional funds
with the periodic payments of principal
and interest and places them into an
escrow account. When the bills are due,
the funds are disbursed.
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What is a rescission period?
The rescission period is the time during which you have
an opportunity to review the documents
and legal disclosures we provide to you
at closing. All loans secured by primary
residences allow for this review time.
During this time, you have the right to
cancel this transaction at no cost to
you. You may exercise this right until
midnight of the third business day after
loan closing or delivery of the required
disclosures (whichever is later);
therefore Tri City National Bank is not
able to fund the loan until the
rescission period has expired. You will
receive a detailed notice of your rights
regarding rescission with your closing
documents.
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